A. 广播
B. 组播
C.带外数据
D.ping
A. AF_INET
B. AF_NETLINK
C. AF_PACKET
D. AF_UNIX或AF_LOCAL
(作业要求:做作业的时候不要再翻看视频上的教程,对函数理解不明白的全部通过man手册去查看,
自己思考框架,使用makefile编译,然后将测试的记录和结果添加到readme.txt文件中提交上来,代码实现完成测试通过后
再提交作业,网络部分学习不写代码不测试看不出问题的,良好的习惯帮助你们快速成长。)
#include <cstdio> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define DEBUG 0 void usage(char* s) { printf("\nThis is udp demo!\n"); printf("\nUsage:\n\t %s serv_ip serv_port", s); printf("\n\t serv_ip: udp server ip address"); printf("\n\t serv_port: udp server port(serv_port > 5000)\n\n"); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int fd = -1; int result = 0; int SERV_PORT = -1; char* SERV_IP_ADDR = NULL; struct sockaddr_in mysockaddr; char MESSAGE[] = "hELLo wOLd!!!\n"; char botton[64] = {0}; #if DEBUG SERV_PORT = 5050; SERV_IP_ADDR = "192.168.0.158"; #else if (argc != 3) { usage(argv[0]); return -1; } SERV_PORT = atoi(argv[2]); if (SERV_PORT <= 5000) { usage(argv[0]); return -1; } SERV_IP_ADDR = argv[1]; #endif /* 1. 创建socket fd */ fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (fd < 0) { perror("socket"); return -1; } /*2.连接服务器 写入数据 */ /*2.1 填充struct sockaddr_in结构体变量 */ bzero((void*)&mysockaddr, sizeof(mysockaddr)); mysockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; mysockaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT); //网络字节序的端口号 #if 0 mysockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERV_IP_ADDR); #else result = inet_pton(AF_INET, SERV_IP_ADDR, (void*)&mysockaddr.sin_addr); if (result != 1) { perror("inet_pton"); return -1; } #endif /*2.2 读写数据*/ printf("Client staring...OK!\n"); struct sockaddr_in clientscokaddr; socklen_t clientaddrlen; clientaddrlen = sizeof(clientscokaddr); while (1) { do { result = sendto(fd, MESSAGE, strlen(MESSAGE), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&mysockaddr, sizeof(mysockaddr)); } while (result < 0 && EINTR == errno); //判断是否阻塞了 if (result < 0) { perror("connect"); break; } sleep(1); bzero((void*)botton, 64); bzero((void*)&clientscokaddr, clientaddrlen); do { result = recvfrom(fd, botton, 63, MSG_DONTWAIT, (struct sockaddr*)&clientscokaddr, &clientaddrlen); } while (result < 0 && EINTR == errno); printf("message is:%s\n", botton); } close(fd); return 0; }
#include <cstdio> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #define SERV_PORT 5050 #define SERV_IP_ADDR "239.0.0.10" int fun_process(int fd,char* botton,sockaddr_in clientscokaddr, socklen_t clientaddrlen); void handler(int signo) { //自动回收子进程 防止僵尸进程 if (signo == SIGCHLD) { printf("Recall SIGINT\n"); waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG); } } int main() { int fd = -1; int result = 0; pid_t pid; struct sockaddr_in mysockaddr; struct sockaddr_in clientscokaddr; socklen_t clientaddrlen; char botton[64]; /* 1. 创建socket fd */ fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (fd < 0) { perror("socket"); return -1; } /*优化4: 允许绑定地址快速重用 */ int b_reuse = 1; setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &b_reuse, sizeof(int)); /* 设置组播 */ struct ip_mreq mreq; bzero(&mreq,sizeof(struct ip_mreq)); mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("239.0.0.10"); mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); setsockopt(fd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mreq,sizeof(mreq)); /*2. 绑定 */ /*2.1 填充struct sockaddr_in结构体变量 */ bzero((void*)&mysockaddr, sizeof(mysockaddr)); mysockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; mysockaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);//网络字节序的端口号 mysockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); /*2.2 绑定 */ result = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&mysockaddr, sizeof(mysockaddr)); if (result != 0) { perror("bind"); return -1; } /*3. 调用recvfrom 接收客户端发来的信息 */ /*优化2:通过程序获取刚建立连接的socket的客户端的IP地址和端口号*/ clientaddrlen = sizeof(clientscokaddr); signal(SIGCHLD, handler); while (1) { bzero((void*)botton, 64); bzero((void*)&clientscokaddr, clientaddrlen); do { result = recvfrom(fd, botton, 63, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&clientscokaddr, &clientaddrlen); } while (result < 0 && EINTR == errno); if (-1 == result) { perror("recvfrom"); break; } pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { perror("fork"); break; } else if (0 == pid) { result = fun_process(fd, botton,clientscokaddr, clientaddrlen); close(fd); return result; } } close(fd); return 0; } int fun_process(int fd, char* botton,sockaddr_in clientscokaddr, socklen_t clientaddrlen) { char ipv4_addr[16]; int result; char botton_re[64] = "recv success!"; printf("23333\n"); if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET, (void*)&clientscokaddr.sin_addr, ipv4_addr, clientaddrlen)) { perror("inet_ntop"); return -1; } printf("Clinet(%s:%d) is connected!\n", ipv4_addr, ntohs(clientscokaddr.sin_port)); printf("message is:%s\n", botton); do { result = sendto(fd, botton_re, strlen(botton_re), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&clientscokaddr, sizeof(clientscokaddr)); } while (result < 0 && EINTR == errno); //判断是否阻塞了 if (result < 0) { perror("connect"); return -1; } return 0; }